類義語・同義語. Words which share a meaning in at least one of the senses of each.
Questions tagged [synonyms]
195 questions
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What is the difference between いえ and うち?
I am trying to understand the difference between using いえ and うち. I originally drew the conclusion that うち is used for your own house and いえ for others' houses, but my Japanese teacher said that this is not always true (but did not explain how to…
atlantiza
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寝る vs. 眠る, what's the real difference?
What's the real, definite difference between [寝]{ね}る and [眠]{ねむ}る?
I know they both mean "sleep", but also that each carries some additional (sometimes, figurative) meanings.
Where do the meanings overlap? In what scenarios are they…
istrasci
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34
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Japanese Buts: でも, しかし, ただ, ただし, ところが, が, けど, けれど, けれども
I'm sure someone asked a similar question but I did a search and couldn't find any. Usually I just translate everything into but, but (no pun intended) I think it's about time I got into the nitty gritty of the buts, similar to the different kinds…
Lord of Gall 胆 Bladder
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What's the difference between "家" (ya), "屋" (ya), and "や" (ya) as used in the names of shops/stores/restaurants?
As a gyudon addict I have noticed that the names of the three major national restaurant chains all end in "ya" but they used two different characters:
"吉野家" (Yoshinoya)
"松屋" (Matsuya)
"すき家" (Sukiya)
Other shops and restaurants I've noticed just…
hippietrail
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What's the difference between くる and やってくる?
Can someone explain the nuance between them? They both mean "come", but I'm unsure of when they are interchangeable. My perception is that やってくる seems to put more emphasis on the actual action of coming (compared to the rest of the context, if…
istrasci
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What's the difference between 今日{きょう} and 本日{ほんじつ}?
I also see both in different examples.
As in :
今日は暑い。
本日はおめでとうございます。
Both are translated as "Today", but when and how should I use either one?
Can we say : 本日はあつい。 And 今日はおめでとうございます。?
Kalzem
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How are 化け物, 妖怪, 幽霊, etc. related to each other?
In the past few years, reading light novels and the like, I have come across many different terms for ghosts, spirits, monsters, etc. in Japanese, and I'm wondering how they relate to each other. What are the differences? Is there some kind of Venn…
rintaun
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Can somebody explain the various words and combinations thereof used for thanking?
To my knowledge there are three words which can be used in thanking and they seem to be usable together in some combinations:
どうも (dōmo)
どうもありがとう (dōmo arigatō)
ありがとう (arigatō)
ありがとうございます (arigatō gozaimasu)
どうもありがとうございます (dōmo arigatō…
hippietrail
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Difference between [行く末]{ゆくすえ}, 将来{しょうらい} and 未来{みらい}
I've been looking around and I got that the three words can mean "future". Is there a way to differentiate them? Can they be used the same way?
Ani
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What's the difference between "さけ" (sake) and "しゃけ" (shake)?
Today I saw onigiri claiming to contain "しゃけ" (shake). When I asked my friend what that was, she said it was the same as "さけ" (sake), "salmon".
So are these two just different readings of a kanji, regional differences, used by different generations,…
hippietrail
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Since Japanese already had several words for rice why was "ライス" (raisu) borrowed from English?
Last night I had dinner in a ramen restaurant in northern Japan and was surprised to read the katakana "ライス" (raisu) on the menu. This is obviously the English word "rice" borrowed. But what kind of rice or method of preparation might it refer to…
hippietrail
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Honorific prefixes: 「ご」 vs 「お」
Some nouns take the 「ご」 prefix:
ご両親 {りょうしん}
ご家族 {かぞく}
ご無事 {ぶじ}
ご安心 {あんしん}
ご丁寧 {ていねい}
While many others take the 「お」 prefix:
お母さん
お仕事 {しごと}
お月 {つき}さま
お家 {うち}
お客 {きゃく}
In general, what are the criteria that determine whether a noun…
Lukman
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what's the difference between ところで and ちなみに ?
what's the difference between ところで and ちなみに ?
Are they always/often/seldom interchangeable?
Pacerier
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What's the difference between "gohan" and "meshi"?
In answer to my question on the difference between "gyūdon" and "gyūmeshi" I learned that "meshi" just means cooked rice. But I thought "gohan" meant cooked rice, so please, what is the difference?
I do already know that "go-" is an honorific prefix…
hippietrail
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Ups and downs: かみ・しも vs うえ・した
So, we have the kanji 上・下 which can be read as either かみ・しも or うえ・した, and as I understand it, those two are antonym pairs. But what are the differences between the two?
The thesaurus isn't very helpful. For instance, it says, for…
Zhen Lin
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