Questions tagged [d-separation]

7 questions
5
votes
1 answer

Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference: Diagram Question

I am self-studying Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference, by Judea Pearl, and there is a question I am particularly stumped on. It reads like this: Problem Statement: Given this fragment of a Bayesian Network, add two variables to the…
4
votes
1 answer

Spirtes' example of d-separation not leading to independence in a directed cyclic graph with non-linear structural equations

In Spirtes (1995) there is an example (Fig. 4 on page 495, reproduced below) of a directed cyclic graph with non-linear structural equations in which $d$-separation of $X$ and $Y$ given $\{Z, W\}$ does not lead to conditional independence of $X$ and…
quant_dev
  • 634
  • 4
  • 13
2
votes
1 answer

Conditional independence tests not respecting d-separation

Wrong example, please refer to the second example I just tried to model a Bayesian network composed of 3 variables as follows $A\sim N(0,1)$ $B\sim A + N(0,1)$ $T\sim A + B + N(0,1)$ In the DAG associated to this experiment, $A$ represents a…
DaSim
  • 133
  • 4
2
votes
0 answers

Causality: Implication of d-separation

I am confused about the following theorem about d-separations from Judea Pearl's causality textbook which reads as follow: "If sets X and Y are d-separated by Z in a DAG G, then X is independent of Y conditional on Z in every distribution compatible…
1
vote
1 answer

D separation from Spirtes paper

Hi, i've been trying to learn d-separation and came across this figure in figure 4 (page 9) of Spirtes paper and i am a bit confuse. In the paper, Spirtes says X4 is not d-separated from X1 given its parents X2 and X3 (see figure 4). I can see…
1
vote
0 answers

d-separation and implication of its theorem

Let $(X\perp Y | Z)_P$ represents the conditional independence of X and Y separated by Z. I am very confused about the following theorem about d-separation from Judea Pearl's text which says the following: "For any three disjoint subsets of nodes…
0
votes
2 answers

Why are $X$ and $Y$ in this graph d-separated given $Z_2$?

I am learning the book "Causality" by Judea Pearl. In Chapter 1, page 18, the d-separation examples, there is a thing I do not understand. Consider this graph (a) on Page 18: It says that $X$ and $Y$ are d-separated given $Z = \{Z_2\}$. However, I…
Long Luu
  • 125
  • 5