If one invokes acf() function in R the estimated acf values are plotted together with blue error lines. What are they (the lines)?
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This question has been answered before here. They represent statistical significance, where the null hypothesis is:
$$H_0: r_k=0$$
The test statistic is:
$$\mid r_k\mid>\frac{1.96}{\sqrt{n}}$$
See Cowpertait & Metcalfe (2009) for more about time series analysis in R
.

Jay Schyler Raadt
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