A test for presence of autocorrelation in regression errors. Null hypothesis: no autocorrelation; alternative hypothesis: errors follow an AR(1) process.
The tag stands both for
- The Durbin-Watson Test
- The Durbin-Watson Statistic
The Durbin-Watson test
The Durbin–Watson test is used to detect presence of autocorrelation in errors or prediction errors from a regression analysis. The null hypothesis is that the errors are serially uncorrelated against the alternative that they follow a first order autoregressive (AR(1)) process. For more general alternative hypotheses, see Breusch-Godfrey and/or Ljung-Box tests.
The Durbin-Watson Statistic
The test statistic of the Durbin-Watson test. The Durbin-Watson statistic is always between 0 and 4. A value of 2 means that there is no autocorrelation in the sample. Values approaching 0 indicate positive autocorrelation and values toward 4 indicate negative autocorrelation.