Quantile of a non standardized t distribution?

Question

I have a non standardized t distribution with parameters $\nu$,$\beta$ (or sometimes also denoted by $\sigma^2$) and $\nu$. Now I want to get the quantiles of it. qt just calculates the quantile of a standardized t distribution, I know there exist a monotonic transformation, BUT I do not want to use this, so I want to calculate the quantile of a non-standardized t distribution. Is there any preimplemented function in R?

If there is no function, the quantile is the inverse of the cdf, how can I implement this in R?

Can you explain _why_ you don't want to use a monotonic transformation? — Dason, Mar 26 '13 at 17:29
@Dason because I need this also for other distributions, in which case the monotonic transformation does not work and I want to have a solution for all distributions. — jonathanyumps, Mar 26 '13 at 17:31

user1 · Answer 1 · 2013-03-26T17:27:02.367

3

If you can calculate the quantiles of a standardised distribution $F(\cdot;\theta)$, where $\theta \in \Theta$ is a shape parameter, then the quantile function of the corresponding distribution with location and scale parameters $(\mu,\sigma)$ is simply

$$Q(p;\mu,\sigma,\theta)=\mu+\sigma F^{-1}(p;\theta).$$

In R, this can implemented for the Student-$t$ as follows

qnst <- function(p,mu,sigma,nu) return(mu + sigma*qt(p,df=nu))

# Quantile 0.25, mu = 10, sigma = 1, nu = 2
qnst(0.25,10,1,2)

edited Mar 26 '13 at 17:27

answered Mar 26 '13 at 17:21

user1

31
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as I said: I DO NOT WANT TO USE the monotic transformation! – jonathanyumps Mar 26 '13 at 17:28
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Good luck then :). Note that this method works for ANY distribution ;) – user1 Mar 26 '13 at 17:28

Quantile of a non standardized t distribution?

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