Yoichiro Nambu
Yoichiro Nambu (南部 陽一郎, Nambu Yōichirō, 18 Januari 1921 – 5 Julai 2015) seorang ahli fizik teori Jepun-Amerika dan profesor di Universiti Chicago.[1] Terkenal dengan sumbangannya kepada fizik teori, dia dianugerahkan separuh daripada Hadiah Nobel Fizik 2008 atas penemuannya pada 1960 berkaitan mekanisme pecahan simetri spontan dan mekanisme Higgs.[2] Separuh lagi hadiah dibahagikan sama rata antara Makoto Kobayashi dan Toshihide Maskawa "atas penemuan asal usul simetri pecahan yang meramalkan kewujudan sekurang-kurangnya tiga keluarga kuark dalam alam."[2]
Yoichiro Nambu 南部 陽一郎 | |
|---|---|
 Nambu in 2005 | |
| Kelahiran | 18 Januari 1921 |
| Meninggal dunia | 5 Julai 2015 (umur 94) |
| Kerakyatan | United States (1970–2015) |
| Pusat pendidikan | Tokyo Imperial University |
| Terkenal kerana | Pecahan simetri spontan Tindakan Nambu–Goto Boson Nambu-Goldstone Mekanik Nambu Model Nambu–Jona-Lasinio |
| Pasangan | Chieko Hida |
| Anak | 1 Son (John) |
| Anugerah | Hadiah Heineman (1970) Darjah Kebudayaan Jepun (1978) Pingat Sains Kebangsaan AS (1982) Pingat Dirac (1986) Hadiah J.J. Sakurai (1994) Hadiah Wolf (1994/1995) Hadiah Pomeranchuk (2007) Hadiah Nobel Fizik (2008) |
| Kerjaya saintifik | |
| Bidang | Fizik |
| Institusi | Universiti Tokyo (1942–49) Osaka City University (1949–52) Institute for Advanced Study (1952–54) Universiti Chicago (1954– 2015) |
Rujukan
- "2008年ノーベル物理学賞受賞の南部陽一郎 大阪大学特別栄誉教授がご逝去されました". Osaka University. 17 July 2015. Dicapai pada 17 July 2015.
- Nambu, Yoichiro (2008). Karl Grandin (penyunting). "Les Prix Nobel – The Nobel Prizes 2008". Stockholm: The Nobel Foundation. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2014. Dicapai pada 19 July 2015.
Pautan luar
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Wikiquote mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Yoichiro Nambu |
- Yoichiro Nambu, Department of Physics faculty profile, University of Chicago
- Profile, Scientific American Magazine
- Yoichiro Nambu, Sc.D. Biographical Information
- Nambu's most-cited scientific papers
- Yoichiro Nambu's earliest book for the scientific layman Diarkibkan 2011-06-29 di Wayback Machine
- Yoichiro Nambu's previously unpublished material, including an original article on spontaneously broken symmetry Diarkibkan 2012-05-19 di Wayback Machine
- Interview at the AIP Oral History site (July 16, 2004)
- "A History of Nobel Physicists from Wartime Japan" Article published in the December 1998 issue of Scientific American, co-authored by Laurie Brown and Yoichiro Nambu
- Tribute upon Prof. Nambu passing by former student Dr. Madhusree Mukerjee
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