Universiade
Universiade ialah acara pelbagai sukan antarabangsa yang dianjurkan untuk atlet universiti oleh Persekutuan Sukan Universiti Antarabangsa (FISU). Nama itu adalah gabungan perkataan "Universiti" dan "Olympiad". Universiade ini dirujuk dalam Bahasa Inggeris sebagai Sukan Universiti Dunia atau Temasya Pelajar Dunia; Walau bagaimanapun, istilah terakhir ini juga boleh merujuk kepada pertandingan untuk pelajar gred sub-Universiti. Universiade adalah acara berbilang sukan terbesar di dunia selain Sukan Olimpik.[1] Temasya terbaru adalah pada 2019: Winter Universiade berada di Krasnoyarsk, Rusia manakala Summer Universiade diadakan di Naples, Itali. Universiade Musim Sejuk 2021 akan berlangsung di Lucerne, Switzerland, antara 21 dan 31 Januari 2021, dan Universiade Musim Panas 2021 akan diadakan di Chengdu, China antara 8 dan 19 Ogos 2021.
| Universiade | |
|---|---|
 Bendera Persekutuan Sukan Universiti Antarabangsa. | |
| Status | aktif |
| Genre | acara sukan |
| Kekerapan | setahun |
| Lokasi | pelbagai |
| Dirasmikan | 1959 (musim panas) 1960 (musim sejuk) |
Dianjurkan oleh | FISU |
sunting  Lihat pendokumenan templat ini | |
Sukan Universiti Dunia Musim Panas
Peta lokasi
.svg.png.webp)
Edisi
| Edisi | Tahun | Bandar tuan rumah | Negara tuan rumah | Dirasmikan | Tarikh mula | Tarikh akhir | Bil. negara yang terlibat | Peserta | Bil. sukan | Bil. acara | Peraih pingat terbanyak |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1959 | Turin |  Itali |
Giovanni Gronchi | 26 Ogos | 7 September | 45 | 985 | 7 | 60 | Itali |
| 2 | 1961 | Sofia | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Bulgaria |
Dimitar Ganev | 25 Ogos | 3 September | 32 | 1,270 | 9 | 68 |  Kesatuan Soviet |
| 3 | 1963 | Porto Alegre | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Brazil |
Paulo de Tarso Santos | 30 Ogos | 8 September | 27 | 917 | 9 | 70 | Kesatuan Soviet |
| 4 | 1965 | Budapest |  Hungary |
István Dobi | 20 Ogos | 30 Ogos | 32 | 1,729 | 9 | 74 | Hungary |
| 5 | 1967 | Tokyo | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Jepun |
Hirohito | 27 Ogos | 4 September | 30 | 937 | 10 | 83 |  Amerika Syarikat |
| 6 | 1970 | Turin | Itali |
Giuseppe Saragat | 26 Ogos | 6 September | 40 | 2,080 | 9 | 82 | Kesatuan Soviet |
| 7 | 1973 | Moscow | Kesatuan Soviet |
Leonid Brezhnev | 15 Ogos | 25 Ogos | 72 | 2,765 | 10 | 111 | Kesatuan Soviet |
| 8 | 1975 | Rome | Itali |
Giovanni Leone | 18 Ogos | 21 Ogos | 38 | 450 | 1 | 38 | Kesatuan Soviet |
| 9 | 1977 | Sofia | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Bulgaria |
Todor Zhivkov | 17 Ogos | 28 Ogos | 78 | 2,939 | 10 | 101 | Kesatuan Soviet |
| 10 | 1979 | Mexico City |  Mexico |
José López Portillo | 2 September | 13 September | 85 | 2,974 | 10 | 97 | Kesatuan Soviet |
| 11 | 1981 | Bucharest | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Romania |
Nicolae Ceauşescu | 19 Julai | 30 Julai | 86 | 2,912 | 10 | 133 | Kesatuan Soviet |
| 12 | 1983 | Edmonton | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Kanada |
Charles, Putera Wales | 1 Julai | 12 Julai | 73 | 2,400 | 10 | 118 | Kesatuan Soviet |
| 13 | 1985 | Kobe | Jepun |
Akihito | 24 Ogos | 4 September | 106 | 3,949 | 11 | 123 | Kesatuan Soviet |
| 14 | 1987 | Zagreb | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Yugoslavia |
Lazar Mojsov | 8 Julai | 19 Julai | 122 | 6,423 | 12 | 139 | Amerika Syarikat |
| 15 | 1989 | Duisburg |  Jerman Barat |
Helmut Kohl | 22 Ogos | 30 Ogos | 79 | 1,785 | 4 | 66 | Kesatuan Soviet |
| 16 | 1991 | Sheffield |  United Kingdom |
Anne, Puteri Diraja | 14 Julai | 25 Julai | 101 | 3,346 | 11 | 119 | Amerika Syarikat |
| 17 | 1993 | Buffalo | Amerika Syarikat |
Bill Clinton | 8 Julai | 18 Julai | 118 | 3,582 | 12 | 135 | Amerika Syarikat |
| 18 | 1995 | Fukuoka | Jepun |
Akihito | 23 Ogos | 3 September | 118 | 3,949 | 12 | 144 | Amerika Syarikat |
| 19 | 1997 | Sicily | Itali |
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro | 20 Ogos | 31 Ogos | 122 | 3,582 | 10 | 129 | Amerika Syarikat |
| 20 | 1999 | Palma de Mallorca |  Sepanyol |
Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo | 3 Julai | 13 Julai | 114 | 4,076 | 12 | 142 | Amerika Syarikat |
| 21 | 2001 | Beijing |  Republik Rakyat China |
Jiang Zemin | 22 Ogos | 1 September | 165 | 6,757 | 12 | 170 | China |
| 22 | 2003 | Daegu | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Korea Selatan |
Roh Moo-hyun | 21 Ogos | 31 Ogos | 174 | 7,180 | 13 | 189 | China |
| 23 | 2005 | Izmir |  Turki |
Ahmet Necdet Sezer | 11 Ogos | 22 Ogos | 133 | 7,816 | 15 | 195 |  Rusia |
| 24 | 2007 | Bangkok |  Thailand |
Vajiralongkorn | 8 Ogos | 18 Ogos | 150 | 12,000 | 15 | 236 | China |
| 25 | 2009 | Belgrade | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Serbia |
Mirko Cvetković | 1 Julai | 12 Julai | 145 | 5,379 | 15 | 203 | Rusia |
| 26 | 2011 | Shenzhen | Republik Rakyat China |
Hu Jintao | 12 Ogos | 23 Ogos | 165 | 7,999 | 24 | 306 | China |
| 27 | 2013 | Kazan | Rusia |
Vladimir Putin | 6 Julai | 17 Julai | 162 | 10,442 | 27 | 351 | Rusia |
| 28 | 2015 | Gwangju |  Korea Selatan |
Park Geun-hye | 3 Julai | 14 Julai | 142 | 12,885 | 21 | 274 | Korea Selatan |
| 29 | 2017 | Taipei |  Taipei Cina[lower-alpha 1] |
Tsai Ing-wen | 19 Ogos | 30 Ogos | 145 | 11,397 | 22 | 272 |  Jepun |
| 30 | 2019 | Napoli | Itali |
Sergio Mattarella | 3 Julai | 14 Julai | 112 | 5,971 | 18 | 220 | Jepun |
| 31 | 2021 | Chengdu | Republik Rakyat China |
26 Jun | 7 Julai [lower-alpha 2] | ||||||
| 32 | 2023 | Yekaterinburg | Rusia |
||||||||
| 33 | 2025 | Rhine-Ruhr | Jerman |
||||||||
-
Republik China (Taiwan) diiktiraf sebagai Taipei Cina oleh FISU dan sebahagian besar organisasi antarabangsa yang disertainya kerana pertimbangan politik dan Hubungan Lintas Selat dengan Republik Rakyat China. - Pada asalnya dirancang untuk diadakan pada 8–19 Julai 2021 tetapi ditangguhkan kerana Pandemik COVID-19.
Sukan Universiti Dunia Musim Sejuk
Peta lokasi
1962
1987, 2015
2005
Lokasi bandar tuan rumah di Eropah.
Edisi
| Edisi | Tahun | Bandar tuan rumah | Negara tuan rumah | Dirasmikan | Tarikh mula | Tarikh akhir | Bil. negara yang terlibat | Peserta | Bil. sukan | Bil. acara | Peraih pingat terbanyak |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1960 | Chamonix |  Perancis |
Charles de Gaulle | 28 Februari | 6 Mac | 16 | 151 | 5 | 13 | Perancis |
| 2 | 1962 | Villars |  Switzerland |
Paul Chaudet | 6 Mac | 12 Mac | 22 | 273 | 6 | 12 | Jerman Barat |
| 3 | 1964 | Špindlerův Mlýn |  Czechoslovakia |
Antonín Novotný | 11 Februari | 17 Februari | 21 | 285 | 5 | 15 | Jerman Barat |
| 4 | 1966 | Sestriere | Itali |
Giuseppe Saragat | 5 Februari | 13 Februari | 29 | 434 | 6 | 19 | Kesatuan Soviet |
| 5 | 1968 | Innsbruck |  Austria |
Franz Jonas | 21 Januari | 28 Januari | 26 | 424 | 7 | 23 | Kesatuan Soviet |
| 6 | 1970 | Rovaniemi |  Finland |
Urho Kekkonen | 3 April | 9 April | 25 | 421 | 7 | 24 | Kesatuan Soviet |
| 7 | 1972 | ||||||||||
| 8 | 1975 | ||||||||||
| 9 | 1978 | ||||||||||
| 10 | 1981 | ||||||||||
| 11 | 1983 | ||||||||||
| 12 | 1985 | ||||||||||
| 13 | 1987 | ||||||||||
| 14 | 1989 | ||||||||||
| 15 | 1991 | ||||||||||
| 16 | 1993 | ||||||||||
| 17 | 1995 | ||||||||||
| 18 | 1997 | ||||||||||
| 19 | 1999 | ||||||||||
| 20 | 2001 | ||||||||||
| 21 | 2003 | ||||||||||
| 22 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| 23 | 2007 | ||||||||||
| 24 | 2009 | ||||||||||
| 25 | 2011 | ||||||||||
| 26 | 2013 | ||||||||||
| 27 | 2015 | ||||||||||
| 28 | 2017 | Almaty |  Kazakhstan |
Nursultan Nazarbayev | 29 Januari | 8 Februari | 57 | 1,604 | 12 | 85 | Rusia |
| 29 | 2019 | Krasnoyarsk | Rusia |
Vladimir Putin | 2 Mac | 12 Mac | 58 | 3,000 | 11 | 76 | Rusia |
| 30 | 2021 | Lucerne | Switzerland |
Dibatalkan, kerana Pandemik COVID-19 | |||||||
| 31 | 2023 | Lake Placid | Amerika Syarikat |
||||||||
| 32 | 2025 | Turin | Itali |
||||||||
Pungutan pingat keseluruhan
Terakhir dikemas kini selepas Sukan Universiti Dunia Musim Panas 2019.
| Kedudukan | NOC | Emas | Perak | Gangsa | Jumlah |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rusia (RUS) | 644 | 550 | 598 | 1792 |
| 2 | China (CHN) | 552 | 372 | 329 | 1253 |
| 3 | Amerika Syarikat (USA) | 546 | 488 | 458 | 1492 |
| 4 | Kesatuan Soviet (URS)* | 518 | 426 | 320 | 1264 |
| 5 | Jepun (JPN) | 448 | 442 | 533 | 1423 |
| 6 | Korea Selatan (KOR) | 350 | 278 | 308 | 936 |
| 7 | Itali (ITA) | 246 | 265 | 319 | 830 |
| 8 |  Ukraine (UKR) | 209 | 225 | 216 | 650 |
| 9 |  Romania (ROU) | 168 | 144 | 158 | 470 |
| 10 | Jerman (GER) | 146 | 185 | 245 | 576 |
| 11 |  Poland (POL) | 146 | 176 | 204 | 526 |
| 12 | Perancis (FRA) | 142 | 175 | 242 | 559 |
| 13 | Hungary (HUN) | 119 | 95 | 113 | 327 |
| 14 | Taipei Cina (TPE) | 85 | 98 | 120 | 303 |
| 15 | Great Britain (GBR) | 73 | 113 | 125 | 311 |
| 16 |  Cuba (CUB) | 72 | 70 | 73 | 215 |
| 17 | Czechoslovakia (TCH)* | 70 | 79 | 50 | 199 |
| 18 | Kanada (CAN) | 69 | 131 | 159 | 359 |
| 19 |  Belarus (BLR) | 69 | 78 | 90 | 237 |
| 20 | Austria (AUT) | 62 | 59 | 79 | 200 |
| 21 |  Australia (AUS) | 57 | 55 | 78 | 190 |
| 22 | Republik Czech (CZE) | 50 | 51 | 82 | 183 |
| 23 | Switzerland (SUI) | 50 | 50 | 65 | 165 |
| 24 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 48 | 65 | 79 | 192 |
| 25 |  Belanda (NED) | 48 | 59 | 64 | 171 |
| 26 |  Korea Utara (PRK) | 44 | 37 | 52 | 133 |
| 27 |  Bulgaria (BUL) | 40 | 44 | 49 | 133 |
| 28 |  Brazil (BRA) | 38 | 45 | 104 | 187 |
| 29 |  Iran (IRI) | 36 | 32 | 42 | 110 |
| 30 |  Afrika Selatan (RSA) | 33 | 31 | 28 | 92 |
| 31 | Turki (TUR) | 31 | 41 | 52 | 124 |
| 32 |  Jerman Timur (GDR)* | 30 | 28 | 32 | 90 |
| 33 | Yugoslavia (YUG)* | 29 | 39 | 38 | 106 |
| 34 |  Slovakia (SVK) | 29 | 36 | 50 | 115 |
| 35 | Mexico (MEX) | 28 | 54 | 61 | 143 |
| 36 | Thailand (THA) | 28 | 30 | 58 | 116 |
| 37 |  Slovenia (SLO) | 27 | 32 | 34 | 93 |
| 38 |  Lithuania (LTU) | 27 | 13 | 22 | 62 |
| 39 | Sepanyol (ESP) | 26 | 43 | 61 | 130 |
| 40 | Finland (FIN) | 25 | 38 | 48 | 111 |
| 41 |  Sweden (SWE) | 20 | 17 | 30 | 67 |
| 42 |  New Zealand (NZL) | 16 | 17 | 15 | 48 |
| 43 |  Serbia (SRB) | 15 | 14 | 23 | 52 |
| 44 |  Norway (NOR) | 14 | 9 | 13 | 36 |
| 45 |  Portugal (POR) | 13 | 15 | 13 | 41 |
| 46 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgium (BEL) | 12 | 17 | 17 | 46 |
| 47 |  Jamaica (JAM) | 12 | 14 | 12 | 38 |
| 48 |  Azerbaijan (AZE) | 12 | 11 | 15 | 38 |
| 49 |  Nigeria (NGR) | 11 | 10 | 8 | 29 |
| 50 |  Mongolia (MGL) | 10 | 17 | 27 | 54 |
| 51 |  Uzbekistan (UZB) | 9 | 13 | 19 | 41 |
| 52 |  Maghribi (MAR) | 9 | 9 | 10 | 28 |
| 53 |  Latvia (LAT) | 8 | 6 | 6 | 20 |
| 54 |  Armenia (ARM) | 7 | 10 | 20 | 37 |
| 55 |  Estonia (EST) | 7 | 8 | 12 | 27 |
| 56 |  Ireland (IRL) | 7 | 7 | 8 | 22 |
| 57 |  Republik Dominika (DOM) | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
| 58 |  India (IND) | 5 | 5 | 8 | 18 |
| 59 |  Moldova (MDA) | 5 | 4 | 17 | 26 |
| 60 |  Uganda (UGA) | 5 | 4 | 3 | 12 |
| 61 |  Croatia (CRO) | 4 | 7 | 14 | 25 |
| 62 |  Israel (ISR) | 4 | 7 | 6 | 17 |
| 63 |  Hong Kong (HKG) | 4 | 1 | 8 | 13 |
| 64 |  Yunani (GRE) | 3 | 8 | 13 | 24 |
| 65 |  Algeria (ALG) | 3 | 7 | 9 | 19 |
| 66 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Serbia dan Montenegro (SCG)* | 3 | 5 | 5 | 13 |
| 67 |  Cyprus (CYP) | 3 | 4 | 8 | 15 |
| 68 |  Indonesia (INA) | 3 | 3 | 14 | 20 |
| 69 |  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) | 3 | 2 | 9 | 14 |
| 70 |  Georgia (GEO) | 2 | 4 | 12 | 18 |
| 71 |  Turkmenistan (TKM) | 2 | 3 | 10 | 15 |
| 72 |  Filipina (PHI) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 73 |  Ivory Coast (CIV) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 74 |  Macau (MAC) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 75 |  Mesir (EGY) | 1 | 6 | 9 | 16 |
| 76 |  Senegal (SEN) | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
| 77 |  Vietnam (VIE) | 1 | 3 | 11 | 15 |
| 78 |  Colombia (COL) | 1 | 3 | 7 | 11 |
| 79 |  Botswana (BOT) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
 Madagascar (MAD) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| 81 |  Barbados (BAR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 82 |  Bermuda (BER) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
 Ghana (GHA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 84 |  Honduras (HON) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Kepulauan Virgin (ISV) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Monaco (MON) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Montenegro (MNE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Saint Vincent | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 89 |  Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 6 | 14 | 20 |
| 90 |  Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 91 |  Burkina Faso (BUR) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
 Uruguay (URU) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| 93 |  Andorra (AND) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 94 |  Ecuador (ECU) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Independent Participants* | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 96 |  Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 97 |  Namibia (NAM) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
 Peru (PER) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
 Tajikistan (TJK) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| 100 |  Bahamas (BAH) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 101 |  Mozambique (MOZ) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 Qatar (QAT) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
 Singapura (SGP) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 104 |  Tanzania (TAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Trinidad dan Tobago (TTO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 106 |  Chile (CHI) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 107 |  Habsyah (ETH) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
 Liechtenstein (LIE) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 109 |  Albania (ALB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Bosnia dan Herzegovina (BIH) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Jordan (JOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Luxembourg (LUX) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Makedonia Utara (MKD) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Panama (PAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Puerto Rico (PUR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Jumlah (115 NOC) | 5715 | 5589 | 6313 | 17617 | |
Lihat juga
Rujukan
- "Summer Universiade". www.fisu.net. Dicapai pada 21 September 2017.
Pautan luar
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.