Questions tagged [livestock-industry]

The process and effects of breeding, raising, using, and slaughtering animals.

This tag should be used for questions about the processes and effects of breeding, raising, using, and slaughtering animals.

Livestock animals include cows, pigs, chickens, horses, dogs, llamas, goats, rabbits, sheep, honeybees, and all other live animals kept for their labour, products of their labour, or products of their bodies.

Try to establish scope in all questions and answers. Livestock management practices vary considerably between countries and even within countries, so it's useful to clarify early which livestock industry is being discussed. If the question is about practices in a specific country, mention that.

Both intensive (ie. "factory farming") and extensive (ie. "pastured") animal farming are relevant to this tag. All use of animals for saleable products, no matter the size of the business, are included.

Common Practices in Livestock Industries

This is the tag to use when you have questions about common and accepted practices in the livestock industry. Some practices are governed by laws, and questions about those laws should also include the tag. For questions about practices that are impacted by voluntary opt-in programs that allow usage of a specific label on product packaging, consider the tag. When questions are about the experience and wellbeing of living animals in the livestock industry, from birth to slaughter, use the tag. Questions about animal survival rates before slaughter are also relevant here.

Effects and Consequences

For questions about how keeping livestock impacts the environment, both locally and globally, use the tag. This applies to all effects, whether intended, unintended, and/or unforeseen. For example, global warming, water contamination and antibiotic resistance are all effects on the environment.

Many environmental effects are anthropocentric. But if effects and consequences also have an impact on animal wildlife, use the tag.

Economics

When trying to gain a better understanding of the economic and financial functioning of the livestock industry, use the tag.

Add one of the following relevant tags if asking about specific saleable products of the livestock industry.

Off-topic

Use the tag for questions about animal testing and the use of living animals in vivisection and research.

When livestock are kept for private use and the products are not sold for profit, use the tag .

Avoid using the tag unless the question is specifically about the process of talking to people about veganism and vegetarianism. Although understanding the livestock industry often plays a big part in outreach, it's not useful to add the outreach tag to every question about livestock management.

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How much more would beef cost in the USA without government subsidies?

By government subsidies I mean money provided by the government (presumably originating from taxes) to farmers which artificially reduces the price of beef. This includes subsidies for animal feed which indirectly have this effect. What does this…
Alex Hall
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What specific ethical concerns are there about the use of sheep's wool?

I am a vegan and I (believe I) understand the main philosophical arguments and stances that lead to the conclusion that we should not use non-human animals or animal products for our own ends. Accordingly I try to avoid using wool, but wool is a…
Zanna
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What percentage of farm animals are mistreated in some way?

Many non-veg*ns agree that various practices on farms are cruel and do not wish to support them, but believe that the practices are rare. Is this true? I'm looking for statistics from any country on the frequency of farm animal abuse. Sources are…
Alex Hall
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How to spot when a study is sponsored by the meat industry?

The power of the financiers' influence is well known. This is the reason why - just to give an example - several medical studies have a section titled "Conflicts of interest" where the article's authors usually specify whether they have or not any…
Attilio
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Which one promotes the most deforestation: raising crops or animal husbandry?

This seems like an argument that often comes up against plant-based diets: "you eat insert plant and it destroys rainforests". Are there any studies on which activity causes more harm to forests?
Ramon Melo
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Is there an ethical alternative to mulesing? (Removal of wool-bearing skin from the breech of a sheep)

Mulesing is the removal of strips of wool-bearing skin from around the breech (buttocks) of a sheep to prevent flystrike (myiasis). The wool around the buttocks can retain feces and urine, which attracts flies. The scar tissue that grows over the…
Turion
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Does the production of down typically involve killing or hurting birds?

Down consists of bird feathers. In principle it could be sourced from feathers that birds have lost naturally, so it should not require to kill or hurt any animal. Are down feathers typically harvested in an animal-friendly way, or are they more…
gerrit
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Do slaughterhouse workers suffer psychologically or become more violent?

In debates about veganism, it’s sometimes claimed that slaughterhouse workers suffer psychologically from working there and/or that they become more violent against humans. Is this true? Is there any evidence for it? Examples for such claims: video…
unor
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How common is it for the livestock industry to supplement B12?

In debates, the contra side often claims veganism can’t be good because vegans have to supplement B12 (appeal to nature), while the pro side sometimes claims that even carnists supplement B12 indirectly because the animals get B12 supplements. I…
unor
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How many animals are required by the average North American omnivorous diet?

How many animals are required per year by the average North American omnivorous diet to provide the required meat, dairy, and eggs? How much smaller is this number for vegetarian diets? I am interested in per person numbers.
nloewen
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How does environmental impact of small scale animal farming compare to industrial livestock production?

Vegan concerns for environment involve the ecological impact of livestock industry in terms of resource consumption (grains, land, water), pollution, greenhouse gases emissions and loss of biodiversity (see this answer). However from personal…
Attilio
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Are there any farms that sell "cruelty-free" eggs (i.e. that don't slaughter older hens)?

Eggs maybe considered vegetarian by many since most eggs are unfertilized and do not result in the death of any animals. However, egg farms are usually not cruelty-free since when hens get too old to hatch eggs, they are slaughtered for meat. Are…
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Do laws about organic foods include directives about animal welfare?

Yep, simple and straightforward: do laws about organic foods include directives about animal wellbeing? For example, if a firm that sells eggs wants to sell them as organic does it have to follow any rules about the place where the chickens live?…
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Why are agricultural subsidies directed primarily towards animal agriculture?

In the US, 63% of agricultural subsidies support meat and dairy production1. I've heard that other countries also direct more money towards animal agriculture than to other agricultural activities. What is the rationale for distributing subsidies…
nloewen
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What are the well-evidenced effects of animal agriculture on the environment?

What are some well-evidenced effects that animal agriculture has on the environment? A good answer would provide summaries of the key effects along with strong references to back up the claims.
user116
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