Grated cauliflower makes a surprisingly decent textural substitute for ground or minced meat, for those not keen on using processed substitutes. This idea comes from Richa Hingle's cookbook, Vegan Richa's Indian Kitchen, but her recipe uses lots of lovely spices to flavour it, so don't blame Richa if you don't like my recipe!
Here is the basic method I use to prepare cauliflower as a meat substitute in a recipe:
Cauliflower replacement for cooked ground meat
- 2 cups cauliflower (approx)
- 1 red or white onion (about 1 scant cup)
- 1-2 tsp neutral oil such as peanut, canola (rapeseed) or safflower
- 2 cloves garlic, crushed (optional)
- 1 tbsp tamari soy sauce (or to taste) (replace with 1/2 veg bouillon cube or 1 tsp veg stock powder or 1/2 - 3/4 tsp salt if you hate soy sauce)
- 1/2 tsp black pepper (optional)
- Grate the cauliflower (yep, with a grater) and set aside
- Grate the onion and set aside
- Heat the oil and when fairly hot add the garlic and cook until golden
- Add the cauliflower and onion and cook for about 2 minutes.
- Add the soy sauce and a few tbsps of water, and cook until the cauliflower is tender (about 8 minutes).
A good nutritional substitute is lentils. Use puy or dark green lentils which don't break up when cooked.
Lentil replacement for cooked ground meat
- 1 cup puy / dark green/brown lentils
- 1.5 cups water (be ready to add more water if needed)
- 1 tsp yellow mustard seeds (optional)
- 1/2 cup finely chopped red onion (about 1 small onion)
- 1/2 cup chopped tomato (about 1 medium tomato)
- 2 cloves garlic (optional)
- 1 tbsp tamari soy sauce (or to taste) (replace with 1/2 veg bouillon cube or 1 tsp veg stock powder or 1/2 - 3/4 tsp salt if you hate soy sauce)
- Boil the lentils without salt (you are encouraged to add a bay leaf if available). Add a little more water if needed. Cook until tender (about 30 minutes, but age of the lentils affects cooking time).
- Heat the oil in another pan and when hot add the mustard seeds.
- Add the onion and cook until translucent, about 7 minutes
- Add the tomatoes and soy sauce / bouillon / salt, and cook until saucy, about 7 minutes again. Feel free to add herbs, chilli sauce etc if liked.
- Stir the lentils into the onion tomato mixture and cook gently for a few more minutes.
For those who want to replace cheese, one reasonable flavour substitute is a mixture of yeast extract (can be replaced with nutritional yeast) and cashew nut butter. Use 1/2 tsp of yeast extract or 1/2 tbsp nutritional yeast per ~3 tbsp nut butter