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Let's say there are two research groups that measure some interesting quantity $x$.

Group A measures $x_A = 5.3 \pm 0.4$

Group B measures $x_B = 5.7 \pm 0.6$

Let's assume the uncertainties are standard deviations of normal distributions.

I am interested in what the best estimator for $x$ is? Does one simply calculate a weighted mean with weights $w_i = 1/\Delta x_i$? If so, what is the resulting uncertainty?

Thomas
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  • See [pooled variance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pooled_variance) and [propagation of uncertainty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagation_of_uncertainty). – DifferentialPleiometry Jul 23 '21 at 16:31

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