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Suppose the $R^2$ value of $x_1$ with $y$ is equal to $0.15$. The $R^2$ value of $x_2$ with $y$ is equal to $0.35$. Can there exist constants $a,b$ such that the variable $X=ax_1+bx_2$ has an $R^2>0.5$ with $y$?

I'm thinking no, but I can't find anything on the subject online to verify this.

I know in some cases this obviously wouldn't be possible (such as if the sum of the r-squared values of the input variables exceed 1). But can it ever be true? Is there a rule related to this subject?

  • Is this a question from a course or textbook? If so, please add the [tag:self-study] tag & read its [wiki](https://stats.stackexchange.com/tags/self-study/info). – gung - Reinstate Monica Feb 10 '21 at 07:09

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