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I don't have a lot of background in TS analysis and I haven't found references that are clear on this. Hopefully someone here can help me understand this.

I'm optimising ARIMA coefficients for a multiple sets of orders. From my understanding, absolute value of MA coefficients should always be < 1 according due to the bound of invertibility. Then I've seen that same goes for AR coefficients (bound of stationary). Most of the references that I've found derive this with AR(p=1) or MA(q=1) but not for higher order models.

  • Would it be safe to set the constraint on all ARMA coefficients that they should be between -0.99 and 0.99.
  • Also, what would it mean if after the optimisation, the coefficients were pushed to the boundaries.
kjetil b halvorsen
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monoalbino
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    Does this answer your question? [Regularization for ARIMA models](https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/152202/regularization-for-arima-models) – Adrian Keister Apr 02 '20 at 22:24
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    "absolute value of AR/MA coefficients should always be < 1..." is not correct. – Michael Apr 03 '20 at 14:38

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