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I once heard the statement that

Covariance is a measure of the linear relationship between two variables, such as X and Y

If X and Y has non-linear relationship, what will be the metric corresponding to Covariance

user3269
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  • You can get some ideas here: https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/65829/can-pca-be-extended-to-account-for-nonlinear-dependencies, https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/218127/intuition-behind-pearson-correlation-co-variance-and-cosine-similarity/218158#218158 and https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/17618/what-can-i-do-beyond-pearson-correlation/50680#50680 – kjetil b halvorsen Apr 16 '19 at 16:17
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    It depends partly how general you want to be. Do you want to measure the strength of monotonic relationships? General functional relationships? Relations that are *not* functions (like $X^2+Y^2 = r^2$)? Completely general forms of dependence? – Glen_b Apr 17 '19 at 01:20

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