I am looking at the effect of genotype on a continuous variable. In total 16 comparisons were done involving 9 different SNPs. The number of significant events was 3 out of 16 tests (Mann-Whitney U-test). Is it necessary to correct the p-values to account for multiple comparisons?
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2Haven't you find anything relevant by looking at our questions with the [tag:multiple-comparisons] tag? If not, could you clarify where you are having difficulties? – chl Sep 29 '12 at 10:23
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Moderator chl is right to say that there are a wealth of discussion of multiple comparisons on this site that should provide a satisfactory answer to your question. But if you are just looking for a simple yes/no answer. The answer is yes. I would simply add that methods for p-value adjustment for the FDR criteria is most commonly used for your problem. See the book by Westfall and Young for resampling approaches to p-value adjustment.

Michael R. Chernick
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