I have a basic question about the probability density function of the standard normal distribution $X\sim N(0,1)$. I understand that the cumulative distribution function for x is $P(X\le x)$ (in R language it can be obtained by pnorm(x,mean =0, sd =1)
). However, I don't understand what $f(x)$ represents (in R: dnorm(x,mean =0, sd =1)
) ?
$$
f(x) = \frac{1} { \sqrt{2\pi } } e^{ -x^2/ 2}
$$
Note that for a discrete random variable, like the binomial distribution, it is equivalent to $P(Y=x)$.