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In the Shadowrun RPG (at least, the edition I remember) one of the core mechanics of the game was that you rolled a number of dice equal to your skill against a difficulty number. Rolling a 6 meant you could re-roll that die and add the result to the total.

So, for example, say I have a skill of 3 and that I have to roll against a 10:

Die 1 = 4 -> no luck
Die 2 = 6. I re-roll a 2 for a total of (6+2=) 8 -> still no luck
Die 3 = 6. I re-roll for another 6. I re-roll again and get a 3. Total = 6+6+3 = 15 -> Yay!

How can I calculate the probability of me succeeding, knowing only the number of dice I have and the target number?

LaundroMat
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  • What is your strategy for deciding when to re-roll? Will you *always* re-roll individual sixes? Are you aiming to exceed the "target number"? To equal or exceed it? When you re-roll a six and get another six, can you re-roll that (*ad infinitum*)? – whuber Mar 09 '17 at 15:58
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    You always re-roll sixes until you have reached or exceeded the target. Equalling the target also counts as success. You can reroll as infinitum (but you'd reach a target number eventually of course). – LaundroMat Mar 09 '17 at 18:23
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    I believe the thread at http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/41238 might already hold the answers you are looking for. – whuber Mar 09 '17 at 18:38

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