I have performed chemical analysis on a sample and the resulting data is something like this: "Carbon: 1.2%, Iron: 50%, Vanadium 2.3% ..." and so on.
I have 25 sets of similar data taken from other samples and I need to figure out which of these 25 sets matches the first one the best i.e., which has the closest chemical composition to the sample.
This is probably a very simple problem but I have not studied statistics. I tried to use Pearson correlation but I'm not sure this is the right tool for this specific problem.