Why we need the SD line(magenta) and how does it help us,
besides just passing through all standard units of x
and standard units of y
pair points on the xy
plot?
The SD line goes through the point of averages, and has slope equal to SDY/SDX
if the correlation coefficient r is greater than or equal to zero. The SD line has slope −SDY/SDX
if r is negative.
http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~stark/SticiGui/Text/regression.htm