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I apologize if this is an inappropriate question. I thought of it in class the other day, and I couldn't find a specific answer in my textbooks.

I am familiar with the two basic techniques for resampling data:

  1. Subsampling - drawing m observations from a dataset of size n without replacement to generate new samples (where m < n)

  2. Bootstrap - drawing m observations from a dataset of size n with replacement to generate new samples (where m = n)

My question:

Is there a resampling method that blends subsampling with bootstrap? For example, resampling with replacement of every xth observation.

If there isn't, is there a reason why this doesn't work? Would it reduce the advantages of either method without providing any real benefit? I thought it might strike a balance between the bias caused by non-distinct observations in bootstrap samples and the lower power of subsampling. Is this what the .632 Rule is doing?

kjetil b halvorsen
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