is related to control theory, dynamic optimization and statistical methods to build mathematical models based on some measured data.
System Identification is an interconnected area of theory and engineering. Lennart Ljung is a key figure and the system identification in his words below. Other prominent figures are Bode, Nyquist, Nichols and Kalman [1].
"System identification is the art and science of building mathematical models of dynamic systems from observed input-output data. It can be seen as the interface between the real world of applications and the mathematical world of control theory and model abstractions. As such, it is an ubiquitous necessity for successful applications." [2]
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