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Given a matrix $G$, let its singular value decomposition be

$$G = Y \Sigma U^H$$

In the Hermitian matrix $G^H = U \Sigma Y^H$, why doesn't $\Sigma ^H$ appear instead of $\Sigma$?

If $G$ is a complex matrix, its singular values should be complex. Or am I wrong?

Rodrigo de Azevedo
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sunrise
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1 Answers1

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Singular values are always real and nonnegative even when the entries are complex. In fact if you already know that they are the square roots of the eigenvalues of $A^H A$, then the result follows from the simple observation $\| Ax \|^2 \geq 0$.

Ian
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