2

While evaluating the rank of a matrix is it permissible to apply row and column operations simultaneously on a single matrix? Most of the books that I discussed use either row or column operation (but not both) to evaluate the rank. May I apply both on a single matrix to evaluate rank?

azimut
  • 21,461
  • 10
  • 68
  • 126
user274732
  • 53
  • 3
  • One may always apply a sequence of row operations and column operations of a $n \times n$ matrix $A$ to arrive at $I_r \oplus 0_t$ where $r$ is the rank of the matrix and $t$ is the dimension of its kernel. For a more in-depth explanation, see [this answer](http://math.stackexchange.com/a/332945/98077). – walkar Oct 09 '15 at 13:42

1 Answers1

3

The rank of a matrix is invariant under application of elementary row and column operations.

So the answer is yes: Any mixture of row and column operations may be applied to determine the rank.

azimut
  • 21,461
  • 10
  • 68
  • 126