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In the book I'm reading, a boy is looking for a tomato, he says "トマトめトマトめ どこ行ったの". What does "め" mean in this case?

Chocolate
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2a feira
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  • The sentence doesn't sound super natural as today's Japanese. Could you provide the whole paragraph or so for the context? – broccoli facemask Aug 17 '22 at 02:57
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    Possible duplicate of: [Meaning behind adding 'め' after someone's name?](https://japanese.stackexchange.com/q/23515/9831) – Chocolate Aug 17 '22 at 13:41

1 Answers1

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め can be a pejorative suffix attached to nouns. It adds a negative meaning or emphasis of insult to that word.

This site shows a couple examples:

馬鹿め! (Bakame!/You idiot!)

Hence you could translate the sentence as: "Stupid tomato, stupid tomato! Where'd you go!". It is also a personification of that tomato, since the boy is addressing his tomato directly.

Some forum users use the word "dishonorific", but it doesn't seem to be a word that is generally accepted, known, or relevant.

As Eiríkr Útlendi pointed out in the comments, the correct term for the process of a neutral word becoming "rude" is called pejoration ("make worse"). The word itself is then called a pejorative. Pejoration is applied to トマト through the attachment of the pejorative suffix め. Another way to call it is "derogatory suffix".

SevenOclock
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