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I understand the basics of the "suffering passive". For example, it's my understanding that in a sentence like 友達にビールを飲まれた, "tomodachi ni" marks the person who drank your beer.

ぼくにもんくいわれても困る

Who does ぼく refer to and what is the role of ぼくに in this sentence?

bokunimonkuiwaretemokomaru

Axe
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1 Answers1

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You're right that the sentence is Suffering Passive (迷惑の受身), a kind of Indirect Passive (間接受身).

Here in [僕]{ぼく}に[文句]{もんく}言われても[困]{こま}る, 僕に doesn't mark the person who does 文句言う, but the indirect object of 言う.

僕に文句(を)言う = (you) complain to me.

It's saying "I will 困る if you 文句を言う to me."

Chocolate
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  • In passive voice (～られる), how do you tell if the に marks the person doing the action or if に marks the indirect object of the action? Like for example [here](http://japanese.stackexchange.com/a/11026/6840) に marks the person who does the action. – 3 to 5 business days Jul 30 '14 at 21:42
  • @3to5businessdays Here, the に in 僕に文句言われても困る cannot mark the agent of 文句を言う, because "I can't do anything even if I complain to me" wouldn't make sense. For example, 山田さんに文句言われても困る could be interpreted as either "I will 困る if 山田さん complains" or "I will 困る if (you/someone) complains to 山田さん", and I think it's up to the context. –  Aug 02 '14 at 02:09