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I tried all methods I heard of for setting environment variables on OS X 10.8 but none of them seems to work.

To test, run a bash script from inside a gui application like Eclipse or IntelliJ IDEA.

#!/bin/bash
set|grep PATH

Things I tested and that are not working even after reboot:

  • /etc/paths and /etc/paths.d/something
  • /etc/launchd.conf
  • ~/.bash_profile
  • ~/.MacOSX/environment.plist (binary plist made as recommended)
  • running launchctl setenv PATH $PATH from the command line, this was supposed to update the PATH for GUI apps, at least for current session. Guess what, no change.

It seems that PATH is always PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin for GUI apps.

sorin
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  • Are you OK with a solution that sets the bash path or do you really need to change launchd's value of the base path for all processes? – bmike Sep 11 '12 at 15:29
  • I need to change the PATH used by GUI apps, for terminal/bash/... I already have a big set of working solutions. – sorin Sep 11 '12 at 15:32
  • I don't know why eclipse and others don't just support [runtime environment variables](https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPRuntimeConfig/Articles/EnvironmentVars.html) so every java developer on Mac doesn't need to worry about setting the path or sourcing in their desired variables in each project. – bmike Oct 01 '12 at 18:34
  • answer see here: http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/51677/how-to-set-path-for-finder-launched-applications/79845#79845 – Flori Jan 24 '13 at 12:39

4 Answers4

8

With Mountain Lion /etc/launchd.conf is where you should set the GUI applications Path. Remember it's not a script file; it only supports launchctl commands so you should write something like:

setenv PATH /new/path:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

Note also that it doesn't support shell environment variable substitutions (like $PATH) so you'll have to set every path that you want to include. It's a good idea to keep the original paths that you've mentioned (/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin).

You'll have to reboot after changing (or creating) the file for the changes to take effect.

João Campos
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  • This worked for me in 10.8.2 for setting a PATH which was usable with Keyboard Maestro. – TJ Luoma Dec 19 '12 at 06:12
  • The man page says that you can use $HOME/.launchd.conf but that did not work for me. Using /etc/launchd.conf did. I'm on 10.8.4 – pedz Aug 29 '13 at 00:00
  • It doesn't work for me : `-bash: setenv: command not found` – Colas Oct 09 '13 at 12:15
  • If anyone was confused like Colas, `setenv` is a `launchctl` command, so you use it like `launchctl setenv`. – Jon Shier May 14 '14 at 19:31
4

It works if you call the GUI app from Terminal:

PATH=/this/is/kind/of/crazy:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin /Applications/Automator.app/Contents/MacOS/Automator

enter image description here

Not really nice or comfortable but it does the job if needed.

nohillside
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  • Shortly NO WAY. I am not willing to do this, it will work only sometimes. The app can also be started when you click on a file. – sorin Sep 12 '12 at 10:37
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    As I said it's not really nice but may work until Apple fixes the issue (because it *should* be possible with launchctl). – nohillside Sep 12 '12 at 10:49
3

I cooked up another solution, inspired by patrix one here, that hopefully is a little less painful. Open Automator, select an application as target, and choose Execute Shell script (or whatever it is called, in German it is "Shell-Skript ausführen" as can be seen above) as action. In the script, just type

launchctl setenv FOO1 bar1
[...]
launchctl setenv FOOn barn
open -a YourApplicationHere

Then save the whole thing wherever you want, and if you need to run YourApplicationHere, open the created "automator application" instead.

I tested this with Terminal as YourApplicationHere, and saw with launchctl export that FOO was indeed set to bar. I hope it works for others as well.

Finally, if you use this solution for your environment variables, instead of typing the launchctl stuff in the shell script, you may just call /Users/Shared/conflaunchd.sh (which you have to make up first, together with the file describing the variables).

Community
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Percival Ulysses
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-1

Supposedly, launchctl provides PATH to GUI Apps. To set the path to that of shell path, add the following to your shell rc file after setting your path:

launchctl setenv PATH $PATH
nohillside
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ismail
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    Unfortunately this doesn't work :-( – nohillside Sep 11 '12 at 21:45
  • http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/51677/how-to-set-path-for-finder-launched-applications/51678#51678 – Rene Larsen Sep 11 '12 at 21:58
  • We allow answers that make a good faith effort to address the question. We even allow wrong answers and let the voting speak for correctness. Commenting without making it personal is the best way to poke a hole in a faulty argument rather than discouraging attempts to answer. – bmike Oct 01 '12 at 18:22