Dominion Ceylon
Dominion Ceylon (Sinhala: ලංකා ඩොමීනියන් රාජ්යය Lanka Dominian Rajyaya)[1][2] merupakan dominion British diantara Alam Komanwel pada 1948 - 1972. Negeri ini ditubuhkan setelah British Ceylon mendapat kemerdekaan dari British pada 1948. Tahun 1972 nama Ceylon ditukar nama menjadi Sri Lanka dan Ceylon menjadi sebuah republik. Ia adalah sebuah negara pulau di Asia Selatan, yang terletak kira-kira 31 kilometer (19.3 bt) di luar pantai selatan India.
Dominion Ceylon | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948–1972 | |||||||||
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| Lagu kebangsaan: Sri Lanka Matha Ibunda Sri Lanka Lagu beraja God Save the Queen | |||||||||
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| Ibu negara (dan Bandar terbesar) | Colombo | ||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Sinhala · Tamil · Inggeris | ||||||||
| Agama | Buddha · Hindu · Kristian · Islam | ||||||||
| Kerajaan | Demokrasi berparlimen | ||||||||
| Beraja | |||||||||
• 1948–1952 | George VI | ||||||||
• 1952–1972 | Elizabeth II | ||||||||
| Gabernor-Jeneral | |||||||||
• 1948–1949 | Henry Monck-Mason Moore | ||||||||
• 1949–1954 | Lord Soulbury | ||||||||
• 1954–1962 | Oliver Ernest Goonetilleke | ||||||||
• 1962–1972 | William Gopallawa | ||||||||
| Perdana Menteri | |||||||||
• 1948–1952 | Don Senanayake | ||||||||
• 1952–1953 | Dudley Shelton Senanayake | ||||||||
• 1953–1956 | John Lionel Kotalawela | ||||||||
• 1956–1959 | S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike | ||||||||
• 1970–1972 | Sirimavo Bandaranaike | ||||||||
| Badan perundangan | Parlimen Ceylon | ||||||||
• Rumah atas | Senat | ||||||||
• Rumah rendah | Dewan Rakyat | ||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Perang Dingin | ||||||||
• Kemerdekaan | 4 Februari 1948 | ||||||||
• Pemberontakan JVP | 1971 | ||||||||
• Republik | 22 Mei 1972 | ||||||||
| Luas | |||||||||
| 1948 | 65,610 km2 (25,330 bt2) | ||||||||
| 1956 | 65,610 km2 (25,330 bt2) | ||||||||
| 1962 | 65,610 km2 (25,330 bt2) | ||||||||
| 1971 | 65,610 km2 (25,330 bt2) | ||||||||
| Populasi | |||||||||
• 1948 | 7060000 | ||||||||
• 1956 | 8100000 | ||||||||
• 1962 | 11000000 | ||||||||
• 1971 | 12800000 | ||||||||
| Mata wang | Rupee | ||||||||
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Ashley Havinden, Michael. Colonialism and development: Britain and its tropical colonies, 1850–1960. m/s. 12. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)"Sri Lanka". Dicapai pada 30 March 2010. "Ceylon Independent, 1948–1956". World History at KMLA. Dicapai pada 30 March 2010. | |||||||||
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Wilayah Dominion Ceylon sepadan dengan wilayah Sri Lanka sekarang.
Rujukan
- The Sri Lanka Independence Act 1947 uses the name "Ceylon" for the new dominion; nowhere does that Act use the term "Dominion of Ceylon", which although sometimes used was not the official name)
- International treaties also referred to the state as "Ceylon", not the "Dominion of Ceylon"; "Ceylon" was also the name used by the UN for the state.
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